Recreating in Bear Country
Bear Safety Essentials
Difference between Black & Grizzly
Carrying Bear Spray
Other Deterrents
Camping: Food & Garbage
Bear-resistant Containers
Portable Electric Fencing
Encounters
In Case of Attack
Special Note for Hunters
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BC Guide to Bears
Recreating in Bear, Wolf & Mountain Lion Country
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Camping with Black Bears
Safe Conduct in Bear Country
Books on Recreating in BC
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Camping: Food & Garbage

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At your campsite

Bears are attracted by odours. Reduce or eliminate odours from yourself, your camp and your tent.

Garbage Disposal

  • Garbage should be deposited in bear-proof containers.
  • If you do not have access to bear-proof containers, place all garbage in plastic bags; find two trees at least 6 to 8 metres apart and hang the bags suspended between them (at least 4 metres above the ground and 100 metres away from your camp).
  • As a last resort, store garbage in your vehicle until it can be properly disposed of. NOTE: Your vehicle may be damaged by a bear seeking access to the garbage.


Food Storage

  • Food should be stored in bear-proof storage lockers, your own bear-resistant food container, or hung suspended in the same manner as garbage (see above). Food should only be stored in your vehicle as a last resort.
  • Never bring food or odoured non-food items into your tent - this includes toiletries, such as toothpaste and perfume, and snacks, like chocolate bars.
  • Avoid bringing foods with strong odours, such as tuna. Burn food scraps and wash containers after eating.
  • Pack everything out, even organic food scraps. Use bear-resistant food containers to do so.


Cooking

  • Cook at least 100 metres downwind from your tent.
  • Use your own portable barbeque rather than a fire pit.
  • Do not sleep in the clothes that you cook in. Keep them with your food.
  • Wash all dishes immediately after eating. Dump water in a designated gray water disposal site or well away from your campsite (min. 100 metres).

 

 


Camp Setup
  • Setup camp well away from natural travel corridors and streams, as bears are likely to use these routes. Camping next to a stream makes it hard for bears to hear you.
  • Avoid setting up camp near natural bear food sources. Never camp near an animal carcass, garbage, or berry bushes that are bearing fruit.
  • Avoid setting up camp on an animal trail or near bear sign such as tracks, droppings or tree scratchings.
  • Pitch tents in a line or semicircle facing your cooking areas. You will be more likely to spot a bear that wanders into your camp and it will have a clear escape route.
  • Investigate your site before setting up camp. If you detect garbage, food strewn in the bushes or obcious bear signs, look for a more suitable area to pitch your tent.
  • Keep bear pepper spray or other deterrents handy at all times.
  • Since Citronella products contain a compound that is very attractive to bears, it would be best not to burn candles containing'citronella' or use any citronella-based bug sprays on your person.
  • consider surrounding your tent/camp with a portable electric fence.

 


For more information, get a copy of Living with Predators Resource Guide: Recreating in Bear, Wolf and Mountain Lion Country. The guide contains information on recreating in wild areas; securing your food, garbage and other gear; and deterring predators.

 

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