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Bears are attracted by odours. Reduce or eliminate odours from yourself, your camp and your tent.
Garbage Disposal
- Garbage should be deposited in bear-proof containers.
- If you do not have access to bear-proof containers, place all garbage in plastic bags; find two trees at least 6 to 8 metres apart and hang the bags suspended between them (at least 4 metres above the ground and 100 metres away from your camp).
- As a last resort, store garbage in your vehicle until it can be properly disposed of. NOTE: Your vehicle may be damaged by a bear seeking access to the garbage.
Food Storage
- Food should be stored in bear-proof storage lockers, your own bear-resistant food container, or hung suspended in the same manner as garbage (see above). Food should only be stored in your vehicle as a last resort.
- Never bring food or odoured non-food items into your tent - this includes toiletries, such as toothpaste and perfume, and snacks, like chocolate bars.
- Avoid bringing foods with strong odours, such as tuna. Burn food scraps and wash containers after eating.
- Pack everything out, even organic food scraps. Use bear-resistant food containers to do so.
Cooking
- Cook at least 100 metres downwind from your tent.
- Use your own portable barbeque rather than a fire pit.
- Do not sleep in the clothes that you cook in. Keep them
with your food.
- Wash all dishes immediately after eating. Dump water
in a designated gray water disposal site or well away
from your campsite (min. 100 metres).
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Camp
Setup
- Setup camp well away from natural travel corridors and
streams, as bears are likely to use these routes. Camping
next to a stream makes it hard for bears to hear you.
- Avoid setting up camp near natural bear food sources.
Never camp near an animal carcass, garbage, or berry bushes
that are bearing fruit.
- Avoid setting up camp on an animal trail or near bear
sign such as tracks, droppings or tree scratchings.
- Pitch tents in a line or semicircle facing your cooking
areas. You will be more likely to spot a bear that wanders
into your camp and it will have a clear escape route.
- Investigate your site before setting up camp. If you
detect garbage, food strewn in the bushes or obcious bear
signs, look for a more suitable area to pitch your tent.
- Keep bear
pepper spray or other deterrents
handy at all times.
- Since Citronella products contain a compound that is
very attractive to bears, it would be best not to burn
candles containing'citronella' or use any citronella-based
bug sprays on your person.
- consider surrounding your tent/camp with a portable
electric fence.
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For more information, get a copy of Living
with Predators Resource Guide: Recreating in Bear,
Wolf and Mountain Lion Country. The guide contains information
on recreating in wild areas; securing your food, garbage and other
gear; and deterring predators.

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